How to take your Business Online.
With minimal start-up costs and the potential to reach
millions of customers, setting up an online business
has never been more popular. Find out what it takes to
build a successful online business.
The
number of online businesses has skyrocketed in recent years. Easy to set
up, online businesses can suit anyone looking to become their own boss.
From simple eBay shops and information sites to a full-scale online dating
agency, there’s an online business for everyone. Even many traditional
businesses can now be set up and run online.
The great news is that online businesses are easily scalable – you can start small
to test out a business idea, work on it part-time or as a hobby before deciding
to take the leap and commit yourself to a full-time role.
The bad news is that it can be hard work, and a lot of other people may have
similar or identical ideas!
There
are lots of different ways to make money online, but the most popular business
models used for a successful online business are:
Online
store – This
is one of the most popular forms of online business. Instead of renting or
buying a local store, you sell your products or services directly to customers
via a website.
Physical
goods can be delivered to customers or digital products, such as ebooks,
downloaded directly from your site. An online store puts you in direct contact
with potentially millions of customers and has fewer overheads compared to a
traditional shop. You can take payments via credit cards, or use systems such
as PayPal to
handle transactions.
Advertising – As with traditional media such as
newspapers and magazine, advertisers will pay to place their advertisements
on your website. You’ll need to have lots of visitors to your site – known as
web traffic – for this to be profitable. This model works best with websites
that freely provide information, entertainment or opinions, such as online
magazines, popular blogs or help and advice sites. The aim is to
attract as many visitors as possible in order to make money from advertising.
Come up with an idea, name and business plan
As
with any business, the first step in starting an online company is to decide on
a business idea and create a business plan. Having a target audience and clear
objectives firmly in your sights will help get your online business up
and running quickly.
Successful
businesses start by identifying a customer need, rather than focusing on a
product. Find the need and you know there’s a good chance people will want your
goods or services. Do some research online to find out what people are
searching for and how many other businesses already fulfil that need.
It is
always worth conducting market research before you take the plunge. The level
of detail will be somewhat dictated by your budget, but there are ways of
achieving a good understanding of your market on a smaller budget:
·
Use social media marketing to reach
out to interested parties, or ask trusted followers for advice/feedback on the
idea. Be aware that this isn’t the most robust research, but for simple
questions it could be an eye-opener.
·
Attend relevant events to see what’s popular
and trending in your industry, and perhaps speak to entrepreneurs/start-ups
to seek advice.
·
Use SurveyMonkey or similar survey
software, which can be used to target specific audience types. You can set the
size and scope of questioning, but be careful not to ask ambiguous or
misleading questions.
·
Check potential competitor websites
and look at how they sell goods and services and what they charge. Offering
unique products or services will help make your business stand out from all the
rest online.
·
Carry out a SWOT analysis to identify
your own strengths and weaknesses and see if they apply to your findings.
Choosing a name
You
also need to choose a name for your business. You may want to do this in
conjunction with registering a domain name for your website, as the best solution
is for the two to match exactly. The right name needs to be short and easy for
customers to remember, be available a domain address for your website
and not be too similar to the name of another company.
If
you’re starting an online business from scratch, spend some time brainstorming
a list of potential names and then whittle this down to just three or four. One
approach is to register a domain name – or web address – that contains the keywords
that people will use to find a business such as yours. For more information on
naming your business, see our guide to choosing a brand name.
Create
a business website
You
can create an attractive, functional website yourself, with no need to spend
money on hosting, by buying an off-the-shelf solution from free platforms such
as WordPress, Magento or Shopify. You could use a free theme, or pay for
a premium theme that may offer more features. One advantage of these sites is
that they often feature SEO add-ons, which will help people find your
site. Another is that you do not need to have any knowledge of coding or design
to create an attractive functional website in as little as an hour or
two. Alternatively, hire a website designer to create one for you.
As a start-up,
you shouldn’t be spending more than is necessary. Your website should look good
and be easy to use and find information. It should not be overly expensive to
create. In fact, as an SME it might be better to direct your funds elsewhere,
especially if you have concerns about cash flow in the company. Save your money
for marketing your business.
Tips for your first website
·
When planning your website,
concentrate on what’s important. For online stores, for example, a streamlined
buying process is vital, with up-to-date stock information and fast delivery of
key importance to customers.
·
Use one or two fonts at the most, and if
possible limit them to one colour. Visitors will put up with a monochrome site,
as long as they can find what they need.
·
A simple menu containing your homepage,
products, contact and history should be enough to get you started. If possible
include a ‘contact us’ box so that visitors can make quick enquiries, and be
signed up to a mailing list.
·
Online stores will need a shopping cart
function, a secure payment facility and a way to collect payments. PayPal is
popular but most shoppers will want to pay via credit
card.
·
Alternatively, most small online businesses
prefer to use a payment gateway provider to handle credit card transactions in
exchange for a fee. There are lots of affordable e-commerce systems available
that can be bought off the shelf so shop around for one that suits your needs.
·
Don’t overcomplicate things. Videos,
interactive elements, slideshows and other impressive features can be added
at a later date.
·
Endorse the principle of ‘finished, not
perfect’ – get a website out there and tell people about it.
·
Update it as regularly as you need to;
reviews and endorsements are a good first thing to add to the site.
Should I use social media?
This
will depend somewhat on the business model you employed (see above), but it’s
one of the simplest ways of driving brand awareness and giving your company a
voice. Entrepreneur magazine wrote that startups actually have a distinct
advantage in the social media marketing realm, since users love what’s new –
and startups are new by default.
Once
the website is complete this should be one of your first jobs; setting up a
relevant account showing your personality and products, on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Pinterest, and/or YouTube. You’ll be able to engage
with customers and answer their questions; promote any new stock or offers; and
deal with any complaints.
What are online business regulations?
As with
any retailer you’re subject to certain laws and regulations when selling goods
and services online. These include:
Overall,
the act lays down conditions that goods sold must meet; for example, they must
be as described, of satisfactory quality, to an agreed price, and be fit for
purpose. If the goods do not meet these conditions, the buyer should have the
right to a refund. This applies to both online and offline purchases, ensuring
that work must be carried out to a standard or price agreed beforehand and that
the professional has a duty of care towards you and your property.
The Consumer Contracts
Regulations: This refers to numerous legal
responsibilities that a seller must provide about a business, such as:
·
Information about the seller (business
address and contact details)
·
An accurate description of goods and services
including a description of your goods or services and prices including VAT
· 1.) Payment details
· 2.) Delivery costs and arrangements, and exchange
details
· 3.) Refund policy, privacy policy, and terms and
conditions
· 4.) Cancellation rights and relevant time limits
· 5.) Technical steps of placing an order
· 6.) Terms and conditions under which a contract
is made
· 7.) Prices must be clear and state if tax is included
· 8.) The company’s registration number and
location of registration
· 9.) The name of the service provider, email
address and geographic address
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